Wednesday, July 26, 2006

It's Not Nice to Fool Mother Nature

Do you remember the ad for that God awful modified motor oil they sold for butter substitute where Mother Nature would get angry when she mistook it for butter? Not likely, She might mistake it for motor oil but never for butter.

So here's the first principle of Eleuroculture which will greatly increase your odds of succeeding with a direct use economy: Don’t fight your land.

That might sound painfully obvious and yet that’s what most people do. Agribusiness does it as a matter of course. It decides what crop it is going to grow or what livestock it is going to keep and it then mangles and twists the land to suit it. The energy and cash input required to do that is beyond the means of the hardscrabble homesteader.

If the homesteader is Hell bent on growing a certain crop or keeping a certain animal, he must needs find land suitable for that purpose. However if the homesteader already has land, he must ask for its cooperation in whatever horticulture or husbandry he is going to attempt.

Get to know your land. Sit on it and observe it quietly and listen to what it has to say. Find the ears to listen.

If you have no grass, don’t attempt to keep a cow. If you have no browse, don’t attempt to keep goats. If the climate is very dry, don’t try a fish pond. If it never gets cold in the winter, don’t plant apple trees. If it never gets hot in the summer, don’t grow sweet potatoes.

To be successful changes in your land must be slow and subtle, which is to say, sustainable. Only ask the land to produce what it can naturally produce. Homesteaders make the mistake of getting livestock the land cannot support and hoping that through the seasons they will somehow make improvements on the land so that it can support that menagerie. It never happens.

Putting more animals on the land than the land can carry is not sustainable or is the would be homesteader taking advantage of the benefits of the direct use economy because hauling in foodstuffs for the animals is only another way of buying the meat and milk and eggs with cash. It is like trying to heat your house by burning old soggy leaves in the furnace, it works fine so long as you have plenty of coal or oil to continually kindle the fire.

Assess what the land can naturally carry and then grow only those crops and keep only those animals. If you want to keep a cow but don’t have grass, grow the grass first. If you want to grow strawberries but there isn’t enough organic material in the soil, compost it or grow a green manure crop first.

But what of the notion that keeping animals or growing plants even in an unsustainable agribusiness manner at least gives the homesteader some skills and practice? I’m afraid it doesn’t. The motto of the most successful language teacher I ever knew (and I knew a good number) was Se aprende lo que se practica (One learns what one practices.) Growing corn with a mechanical seeder and chemical fertilizer offers no skills that are useful in growing corn from the natural fertility of the soil using hand tools. Basing a homestead on unsustainable practices puts the homesteader farther away from a direct use economy than if he had done nothing. He will have dug himself a hole in terms of finances, condition of his land, culture and mindset that he will have to fill in just to start from zero again. Alas, most homesteaders who make this rum start eventually throw the shovel in the hole out of frustration and abandon the whole process.

You must cooperate with the land in other ways too. Don’t become enamored with an underground house if you own a swamp. Don’t design a house around wood heat if you have no access to trees.

So first and foremost adopt an attitude of cooperation with Nature which means not attempting to bend and twist your land to do things it is not naturally suited to do.

7 Comments:

Blogger Deb said...

This reminds me of a true story from an all too true meeting I had the misfortune to attend yesterday. A farmer was requesting to excavate peat soil from a "low spot" (wetland), pile it up, then haul in some other fill he had, dump it in the wetland, and cover everything up with the peat soil. Why? He wanted to grow corn in that field, could not farm the wetland, and he could not simply dump the fill in because it was not good soil.

Sounds like a lot of work for a few bushels of corn.

and- wow. For some reason my computer here was not refreshing your blog, so it kept coming up with the Jedermann post until this morning. No offense intended to any party involved, but it was certainly umm...entertaining.

12:49 PM  
Blogger As the Garden Grows said...

You seem to really be on a tear here and I am enjoying every post. I can hardly wait for the next. Your writing is very enjoyable as well as eye-opening. I hope to one day achieve at least some of what you have towards self-sufficiency. Thank you for your inspiration.

1:54 PM  
Blogger thingfish23 said...

Oh man. I just went through this not long ago.

I had planted some tomatoes and peppers (we live in zone 10). The tomatoes did poorly. Very poorly, actually. The peppers did well, and most are still going strong.

I stood scratching my head over my sad, gangly tomato vines. I mean - they grow tomatoes in neighboring Immokalee, FL. Why couldn't I grow them on my little patch? Well, part of the reason is that tomatoes grow in Immokalee due to lots and lots of chemicals, fancy irrigation, armies of illegal immigrants to tend them, etc.

Our little place only has my wife and I.

And then it hit me like a fist. I need to look into what people grow and grew here long before I got here. That is, what'll grow naturally with a minimum of intervention and fussing on my wife's and my part? We employ that philosophy for ornamentals in the butterfly garden and other landscaping so why on earth would i abandon said philosophy when it came to getting a food crop or two started?

This means, for starters, forgetting about growing white potatoes and shifting that idea to sweet potatoes, which grow readily in the tropical heat so far as I know.

I'm kind of in a "back to the drawing board" phase, but I wouldn't have had the setback to begin with if I had already known the "obvious" - Don't fight the land.

On another note or two, I've been reading here faithfully for a long time now and would like to make a public apology for using coarse language in my first comment, long ago. I'll not link to it, as it's best left forgotten. I have been reticent to comment since, out of a certain vague embarrassment. Please to forgive, Eleoutheros.

Second, I found that my rake and mattock simply BURY my rototiller when it comes to efficiently getting rid of sod/lawngrass. The wife is still attached to the rototiller (which I bought as a newbie homeowner). I, on the other hand, probably won't use it again.

Thanks for all you do and write. Thanks for sharing it, even if it is convicting to read.

2:59 PM  
Blogger Eleutheros said...

Thingfish:"Please to forgive, Eleoutheros."

You know, I remeber you commenting but I don't recall anything coarse or offensive. And I'm certainly not going to go back and look. Most likely I just raised an eyebrow and said to myself, "And I wonder what he means by that?"

This year has been a new lesson all over for me, after years of gardening, that I can raise without effort the things for which I have heat, water, and daylenght, and time before freeze. The rest is NOT without effort. Nolo contendre.

Deb: My farm has several acres of uncharateristic flat grassland and the creeks that make swamps elsewhere have firm stone bottoms on my property. Turns out the fellow that owned this place 30 years ago also owned a CAT-5 bulldozer and amused himself making flatland and neat creek banks where none were before. There are advantages to running out of oil.

10:13 PM  
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